"ꦧꦶꦱ" meaning in All languages combined

See ꦧꦶꦱ on Wiktionary

Verb [Javanese]

IPA: /bi.sɔ/ Forms: bisa [romanization]
Rhymes: -sɔ Etymology: * Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), probably from Sanskrit ** Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”). ** Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”), from विश (viśa) or बिस (bisa, “the fibres of the stalk of a lotus”). ** Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”). Compare to Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”). * Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”). According to Blust and Trussel, the word comes from the same Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”) and is very widespread in the Philippines and both western and eastern Indonesia, acquiring a variety of secondary meanings including that of general force or power, skill, knowledge and ability. In Malay and some other languages (e.g. Rembong), this abstraction and generalization of the original concrete nominal sense has gone even further, leading to the use of bisa as an auxiliary verb meaning 'can, be able'. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|jv|kaw|bisa||powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), {{inh+|jv|kaw|bisa|t=powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable}} Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), {{der|jv|sa|-}} Sanskrit, {{ncog|sa|विष|t=poison}} Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), {{ncog|sa|विशारद|t=clever, skilful, or proficient}} Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”), {{ncog|sa|विश्|t=working man, peasant}} Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”), {{cog|sa|वैश्य|t=peasant, Vaishya}} Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|jv|kaw|byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa||to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), {{inh+|jv|kaw|byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa|t=to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in}} Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), {{der|jv|sa|अभ्यास|t=drill; habit}} Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”), {{ncog|sa|विष|t=poison}} Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”) Head templates: {{head|jv|verb}} ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)
  1. (ngoko) can, able Tags: informal Synonyms: ꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ [krama], ꦲꦶꦱ (isa)
    Sense id: en-ꦧꦶꦱ-jv-verb-Z2lRsXDt Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ꦧꦶꦱ meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bisa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bisa, sabi\n→ Malay: bisa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: bisa, sabi\n→ Malay: bisa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bisa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bisa",
        "t": "powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विशारद",
        "t": "clever, skilful, or proficient"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विश्",
        "t": "working man, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वैश्य",
        "t": "peasant, Vaishya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa",
        "t": "to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अभ्यास",
        "t": "drill; habit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), probably from Sanskrit\n** Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”).\n** Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”), from विश (viśa) or बिस (bisa, “the fibres of the stalk of a lotus”).\n** Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”). Compare to Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”).\n* Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”).\nAccording to Blust and Trussel, the word comes from the same Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”) and is very widespread in the Philippines and both western and eastern Indonesia, acquiring a variety of secondary meanings including that of general force or power, skill, knowledge and ability. In Malay and some other languages (e.g. Rembong), this abstraction and generalization of the original concrete nominal sense has gone even further, leading to the use of bisa as an auxiliary verb meaning 'can, be able'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bisa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can, able"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦧꦶꦱ-jv-verb-Z2lRsXDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ngoko) can, able"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "krama"
          ],
          "word": "ꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isa",
          "word": "ꦲꦶꦱ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.sɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦧꦶꦱ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bisa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bisa, sabi\n→ Malay: bisa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: bisa, sabi\n→ Malay: bisa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bisa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bisa",
        "t": "powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विशारद",
        "t": "clever, skilful, or proficient"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विश्",
        "t": "working man, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वैश्य",
        "t": "peasant, Vaishya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa",
        "t": "to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अभ्यास",
        "t": "drill; habit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), probably from Sanskrit\n** Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”).\n** Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”), from विश (viśa) or बिस (bisa, “the fibres of the stalk of a lotus”).\n** Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”). Compare to Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”).\n* Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”).\nAccording to Blust and Trussel, the word comes from the same Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”) and is very widespread in the Philippines and both western and eastern Indonesia, acquiring a variety of secondary meanings including that of general force or power, skill, knowledge and ability. In Malay and some other languages (e.g. Rembong), this abstraction and generalization of the original concrete nominal sense has gone even further, leading to the use of bisa as an auxiliary verb meaning 'can, be able'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bisa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese lemmas",
        "Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Javanese verbs",
        "Rhymes:Javanese/sɔ",
        "Rhymes:Javanese/sɔ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can, able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ngoko) can, able"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "krama"
          ],
          "word": "ꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.sɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sɔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "isa",
      "word": "ꦲꦶꦱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦧꦶꦱ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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